Event code | EH-HCI/06819/ETH |
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Main category | Epidemic Hazard |
Sub category | highly infectious human disease |
Event date (UTC) | Wed, 23 Apr 2025 17:19:19 +0000 |
Last update (UTC) | Wed, 23 Apr 2025 17:19:19 +0000 |
Continent | Africa |
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Country | Ethiopia |
Administration area | West Omo Zone |
Settlement | Koka Kebele |
Exact location | Suri District |
Open Location Code: | 6GRQJQPM+V5 |
Size of affected area | County-level |
Additional events | - |
Urgency | Past |
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Certainty | Observed |
Severity | Extreme |
Category | Health |
At least seven people and 15 livestock have died following an anthrax outbreak in Koka Kebele, Suri District of West Omo Zone in the Southwest Ethiopia Regional State, local officials said. According to Deutsche Welle (DW), the outbreak, which began on Thursday, 17 April, occurred in an area known for its significant livestock population. Belete Girma, head of the West Omo Zone Pastoral Development Office, told DW that a joint team from the zone’s pastoral and health departments was dispatched to the affected area, confirming the presence of anthrax after conducting field assessments. “It has been confirmed that 7 people and 15 domestic animals have died from the disease,” he said. According to Belete, health professionals have started providing medical treatment to affected individuals, while vaccinations for livestock have begun. He also noted that awareness-raising activities are being carried out in the community to prevent the spread of the disease to neighboring districts. While stating that the zone is currently managing the outbreak using local resources, Belete added that “in the future, we may need to request support from the regional state as we evaluate the situation.”
Number of dead: | 7 person(s) |
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Number of injured: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Affected: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Rescued/evacuated: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Missing: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Infected: | 0 person(s) |
Name of disease | Anthrax (Gastrointestinal) |
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Biosafety level | Level 3 - Hight |
Pathogen | bacteria |
Spacies | Animal to human exposure |
Infection status | confirmed |
Additional information | |
Symptoms: | Gastrointestinal (GI) infection in humans is most often caused by consuming anthrax-infected meat and is characterized by serious GI difficulty, vomiting of blood, severe diarrhea, acute inflammation of the intestinal tract, and loss of appetite. Lesions have been found in the intestines and in the mouth and throat. After the bacterium invades the bowel system, it spreads through the bloodstream throughout the body, while also continuing to make toxins. GI infections can be treated, but usually result in fatality rates of 25% to 60%, depending upon how soon treatment commences. This form of anthrax is the rarest form. In the United States, only been two official cases have occurred, the first reported in 1942 by the CDC and the second reported in 2010 that was treated at the Massachusetts General Hospital. It is the only known case of survival from GI anthrax in the US. An outbreak of anthrax among people who had eaten meat from a dead carabao was reported in Cagayan Province in the Philippines in early 2010, with over 400 cases of illness and at least two fatalities. |
Code2 | ET |
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Code | ETH |
Name | Ethiopia |
LocalName | YeItyop´iya |
GovernmentForm | Republic |
Continent | Africa |
Region | Eastern Africa |
SurfaceArea | 1104300.00 |
IndepYear | -1000 |
Population | 62565000 |
LifeExpectancy | 45.2 |
GNP | 6353.00 |
GNPOld | 6180.00 |
Capital | 756 |