Event code | EH-HCI/06555/USA |
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Main category | Epidemic Hazard |
Sub category | highly infectious human disease |
Event date (UTC) | Sun, 16 Feb 2025 10:49:40 +0000 |
Last update (UTC) | Sun, 16 Feb 2025 11:49:40 +0000 |
Continent | North-America |
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Country | USA |
Administration area | State of New Mexico |
Settlement | |
Exact location | Lea County |
Open Location Code: | 854VW74V+M3 |
Size of affected area | County-level |
Additional events | - |
Urgency | Past |
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Certainty | Observed |
Severity | Extreme |
Category | Health |
In New Mexico, a case of measles was reported Wednesday in Lea County in an unvaccinated teenager, according to the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH). The case was confirmed by the NMDOH's scientific laboratory and apparently occurred in the Lovington area. The NMDOH is working with the patient’s family, Nor-Lea Hospital in Lovington and the local school district to ensure all contacts are up to date with their measles vaccinations, the NMDOH said. The agency is also alerting Lea County residents of the days, times and locations where they may have been exposed to a person with measles, according to the press release. According to the NMDOH, symptoms of measles appear seven to 21 days after exposure and can include fever, cough, runny nose and red eyes, followed by a red spotted rash that usually starts on the head or face and spreads across the body. Complications can include diarrhea, ear infections and pneumonia, as well as life-threatening, though rare, conditions. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an infected person can spread measles to others even before knowing they have the disease, and can spread measles to others from four days before through four days after a rash appears. As many as nine out of 10 of the people who are not immune and come into contact with an infected person can also become infected, according to the CDC.
Number of dead: | 0 person(s) |
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Number of injured: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Affected: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Rescued/evacuated: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Missing: | 0 person(s) |
Number of Infected: | 0 person(s) |
Name of disease | Measles |
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Biosafety level | Level 3 - Hight |
Pathogen | virus |
Spacies | Human |
Infection status | confirmed |
Additional information | |
Symptoms: | The classic signs and symptoms of measles include four-day fevers [ the 4 D's ] and the three Cs—cough, coryza (head cold), and conjunctivitis (red eyes)—along with fever and rashes. The fever may reach up to 40 °C (104 °F). Koplik's spots seen inside the mouth are pathognomonic (diagnostic) for measles, but are not often seen, even in confirmed cases of measles, because they are transient and may disappear within a day of arising. Their recognition, before the affected person reaches maximum infectivity can be used to reduce spread of epidemics. The characteristic measles rash is classically described as a generalized, maculopapular, erythematous rash that begins several days after the fever starts. It starts on the back of the ears and, after a few hours, spreads to the head and neck before spreading to cover most of the body, often causing itching. The measles rash appears two to four days after the initial symptoms and lasts for up to eight days. The rash is said to "stain", changing color from red to dark brown, before disappearing. |
Code2 | US |
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Code | USA |
Name | United States |
LocalName | United States |
GovernmentForm | Federal Republic |
Continent | North America |
Region | North America |
SurfaceArea | 9363520.00 |
IndepYear | 1776 |
Population | 278357000 |
LifeExpectancy | 77.1 |
GNP | 8510700.00 |
GNPOld | 8110900.00 |
Capital | 3813 |